The spot price, or the price you see in the media for gold and silver, is different from the cost to buy coins and bars. However, the spot price is the basis to determine the price of them.
Spot
The spot price is what major institutional buyers and bullion banks are paying on commodities exchanges around the world for all sorts of commodities, including gold and silver. These trades are primarily futures contracts and do not involve physical delivery. The spot price is about the futures value. This is the value for delivery of gold or silver in the next 30 days.
When you see oil in the news for $30 a barrel, that’s the spot price. This is the price for a barrel of oil that will be delivered in the next month. Let’s say it’s September now, and we say, “Gold is at $1,690.” That’s the amount the market is saying gold is valued at for delivery in the middle of October.The Chicago Mercantile Exchange, often called COMEX, is one example of a futures market. It deals in commodities like metals, agriculture, oil, etc.
Fractional Gold
Other less liquid products like the fractional gold one tenth, one fourth, and one half ounce Gold Eagles carry higher premiums, because of the costs associated with minting them. Let’s look at some examples:
Silver Eagles
The most common silver bullion coin is the American Silver Eagle, so we’ll use this for our example on how pricing is determined. For this example, let’s say the current spot price is $24. The production and minting costs on average about $2.50 per coin, and the dealer profit is $1.50 to $2 per coin, depending on the number of coins being purchased. In this case, we have $24 + $2.50 + $1.50. This means your price would be $28. This is the ask price.
(Side note: A common amount to buy from a dealer is a 20-coin roll. Buy less than 20 and you’ll pay more per coin, because it’s time-consuming for a dealer to work with small or odd amounts.) The price you can expect if you were to sell those coins to a dealer like My Gold Advisor would be spot plus about $1 to $1.50 per Silver Eagle. Therefore, you’d receive about $25 to $25.50. This would be the bid price.
Note: The current premiums for Silver Eagles specifically are the highest they’ve ever been. The physical price recently was near a 100% premium over Spot. This is due to supply and demand issues. If you’re looking for the best bang for your buck, you may consider other silver bullion products. My Gold Advisor is buying back Silver Eagles at premiums that reflect current market trends.
Gold Eagles
Gold Eagles are similar but have smaller margins in most cases. Let’s say the spot price for gold is $1,900 per ounce. The mint and production premium is about 3.5%, and a fair dealer markup is about 3% for one or two coins (larger amounts would generally result in a lower markup by the dealer). Therefore, a fair price to pay would be $1,900 + $66.50 + $57, or $2,023.50 per coin.